Home Business NewsUkraine’s two fronts: Striking Russia while fighting for trust at home

Ukraine’s two fronts: Striking Russia while fighting for trust at home

20th Jul 26 11:02 am

As Ukrainian drones continue striking Russia’s logistics network and Crimea comes under increasing military pressure, Kyiv is also confronting growing public questions over leadership, accountability and the future direction of the country’s war effort.

Ukraine entered the new week continuing to apply pressure far beyond the front line, with overnight drone strikes reportedly targeting sites around Moscow as Kyiv maintains its campaign against the logistics networks sustaining Russia’s invasion.

Russian authorities acknowledged attacks in the capital region, while reports suggested another Wildberries logistics facility was among the targets.

Rather than concentrating exclusively on military bases, Ukraine has increasingly focused long-range strikes on warehouses, fuel depots and supply hubs supporting Russian operations.

Military analysts have increasingly argued that disrupting logistics can have a greater long-term impact than destroying individual weapons systems, particularly as Russia continues to rely on extensive supply chains to sustain operations across the front.

The campaign extends beyond mainland Russia. Crimea, annexed illegally by Moscow in 2014, continues to face mounting military and logistical pressure.

Fuel depots have repeatedly been targeted, supply routes have become increasingly vulnerable and the peninsula once viewed by the Kremlin as largely untouchable no longer enjoys that status.

However, while Ukraine continues applying military pressure abroad, another challenge continues unfolding at home.

For a fourth consecutive day, thousands of Ukrainians gathered peacefully in Kyiv and other cities following President Volodymyr Zelensky’s dismissal of former Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov.

The demonstrations have remained orderly, disciplined and notably peaceful, with participants demanding greater transparency over one of the most significant political decisions taken during the war.

President Zelensky has defended the public’s right to protest, saying Ukraine is “fighting for freedom and democracy” and describing peaceful demonstrations during wartime as “the right thing.” He has also acknowledged public concerns, saying he hears those being raised and has yet to make a final decision on related matters.

Nevertheless, many Ukrainians remain unconvinced that sufficient explanation has been provided.

(Dnipro | A local bookshop is handing out free cardboard for protest placards. One sign simply reads: “Nobody has ever screwed up this badly.”)

Across conversations with residents since returning to Ukraine, one theme has emerged consistently. The frustration is less about disagreement with difficult decisions than about the absence of a clear public explanation for why they were taken.

Throughout the war, Ukrainians have accepted extraordinary sacrifices when they believed decisions were being made openly and in the country’s best interests. Where explanations are lacking, rumours and speculation inevitably begin to fill the gap.

One conversation in Kyiv perhaps captured that mood better than any political analysis.

Oleksandr Moskalenko (Right)

Retired English teacher Oleksandr Moskalenko has witnessed much of Ukraine’s modern history. Having served in the Soviet military before later standing on Kyiv’s Maidan during the Revolution of Dignity, he has spent decades watching Ukraine define its independence.

He described himself as “shocked” by Fedorov’s dismissal before pausing to say he was still “searching for other adjectives.”

What struck him most was not simply the removal of one minister, but the timing.

For the first time since Russia’s full-scale invasion began, he said he had allowed himself to believe victory was becoming visible.

He pointed to Ukraine’s increasingly successful long-range strike campaign, mounting pressure on Russian logistics and what he viewed as the gradual military isolation of Crimea.

“For the first time,” he said, “I could see a light at the end of the tunnel.”

His concern, however, centred less on personalities than on process.

“Many decisions are now being made without the people,” he said.

“The explanations aren’t there.”

His warning was equally direct.

“We will never tolerate another tsar.”

Those comments reflect a wider point. Ukraine’s demonstrations should not be interpreted as an attempt to weaken the country during wartime. Rather, they illustrate one of the defining differences between Ukraine and Russia.

While Russian authorities routinely suppress dissent, Ukrainians continue openly debating decisions made by their own government, even as the country remains under daily missile and drone attack.

That willingness to question political leadership while continuing to support national defence reflects a democratic culture that many Ukrainians believe is itself worth protecting.

Moskalenko also questioned Russia’s continued strategy of targeting civilian areas.

“They keep hitting cities,” he said.

“Why are they doing it?”

Moments later he answered his own question.

“Nobody will give up.”

More than three years of sustained missile and drone attacks against apartment blocks, hospitals, shopping centres and civilian infrastructure have done little to break Ukrainian resolve. Many argue they have achieved precisely the opposite.

Questions surrounding Fedorov’s dismissal have also revived broader discussions about defence reform and public confidence in government institutions.

Some observers believe the former minister challenged long-established interests within Ukraine’s defence establishment, particularly regarding procurement and military modernisation. While no evidence has emerged directly linking those reforms to his dismissal, perceptions surrounding transparency remain influential in Ukrainian politics after years of corruption scandals.

Political trust, many acknowledge, often depends as much upon communication as it does upon evidence.

Before leaving, Moskalenko offered one final observation.

The war started in Crimea,” he said quietly.

“It will probably finish there.”

Whether history ultimately proves that prediction correct remains uncertain.

Yet beyond military operations and political debate lies another reality.

Former Ukrainian Marine Brahim Saadoun, who was sentenced to death alongside fellow prisoners by a Russian proxy court in occupied Donetsk before being freed in the September 2022 prisoner exchange, remains unable to rebuild his life.

Despite surviving Russian captivity, Saadoun remains trapped in Morocco while pursuing legal efforts to obtain either a passport or Ukrainian citizenship. He has described his current situation as living in an “open-air prison”, unable to continue his studies or move forward with his life.

His experience serves as a reminder that freedom from captivity does not always bring an end to the consequences of war.

Ukraine therefore begins another week balancing multiple realities simultaneously.

Pressure on Russia continues to increase through long-range strikes and sustained attacks against its military logistics. At the same time, Ukraine’s leaders face growing public scrutiny, not because citizens have abandoned belief in victory, but because they continue demanding accountability from those leading the country through war.

That may ultimately remain one of Ukraine’s greatest strengths.

Even during a war for national survival, democratic debate continues.

And while the battlefield remains central to Ukraine’s future, countless Ukrainians continue fighting quieter battles of their own, recovering from injury, trauma, captivity or displacement.

For many, the war did not end when they came home, it simply became a different battle.

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